Kentucky Driver License: Tires, Belts, Air Bags, Child Seats and Basic Driving
26 questions with the correct answer and an explanation for each.
Topic: Tires, Belts, Air Bags, Child Seats and Basic Driving. Free, no account needed.
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1. How often should tire pressure be checked with a gauge, and under what tire condition?
- Weekly, when the tires are warm
- Every six months, when the tires are cold
- Monthly, when the tires are cold
- Monthly, right after highway driving
Answer: C — Monthly, when the tires are cold
Pressure should be checked monthly with tires cold, using the PSI listed on the driver's door jamb sticker.
2. A driver performs the penny test on a tire and can see all of Lincoln's head in the tread. What does this mean?
- The tire should be rotated soon
- The tire is too worn and must be replaced
- The tire pressure is too low
- The tire has plenty of tread left
Answer: B — The tire is too worn and must be replaced
If the entire head is visible, the tread is too shallow and the tire must be replaced.
3. Where does a driver find the correct PSI for a vehicle's tires?
- The owner's manual cover page
- The sticker inside the driver's door jamb
- A sticker under the hood
- The number molded on the tire's sidewall
Answer: B — The sticker inside the driver's door jamb
The correct PSI is printed on the sticker inside the driver's door jamb; the valve stem is only where the reading is taken.
4. About how far should a driver's chest be from the steering wheel when properly seated?
- 5 inches
- 20 inches
- 10 inches
- 15 inches
Answer: C — 10 inches
A properly adjusted seat leaves about 10 inches between the chest and the wheel.
5. A driver adjusts the left outside mirror by resting their head against the closed window until the rear edge of the vehicle barely shows. What does this setting accomplish?
- It matches the mirror to the inside rearview mirror's field of view
- It eliminates the need for head checks entirely
- It adds 12 to 16 degrees of view and reduces blind spots
- It centers the mirror on the rear window
Answer: C — It adds 12 to 16 degrees of view and reduces blind spots
This mirror adjustment technique adds 12 to 16 degrees of additional view on each side to reduce blind spots.
6. What is the primary purpose of the inside rearview mirror?
- To frame and serve as the primary rear view through the rear window
- To replace the need for outside mirrors
- To show the area immediately behind the vehicle when backing
- To check blind spots on the sides
Answer: A — To frame and serve as the primary rear view through the rear window
The inside mirror is the primary rear view and should frame the rear window. It does not show the area immediately behind the vehicle.
7. Why is it unlawful to hang objects from the mirror or place decals on the windshield?
- They make the windshield harder to clear of snow, ice and frost
- They interfere with air bag deployment
- They void the vehicle's warranty
- They block vision
Answer: D — They block vision
Decals and hanging objects are unlawful because they block the driver's vision.
8. Kentucky's seat belt law requires belts to be worn in vehicles manufactured after what year?
- 1981
- 1975
- 2000
- 1990
Answer: A — 1981
The belt law applies to the driver and passengers of vehicles made after 1981.
9. A driver is stopped by police solely because they are not wearing a seat belt, with no other traffic violation observed. Is this a valid stop under Kentucky law?
- No, belt violations can only be cited alongside another offense
- Yes, but only if the driver is under 18
- No, only passengers can be stopped for belt violations, not drivers
- Yes, because the belt law is primary enforcement
Answer: D — Yes, because the belt law is primary enforcement
Because the belt law is primary, an officer can stop a driver for a belt violation alone.
10. How much more likely is a person to survive a crash while wearing a seat belt inside the vehicle compared to being thrown out?
- Five times more likely
- Fifty times more likely
- Ten times more likely
- Two times more likely
Answer: A — Five times more likely
Survival odds are five times greater when staying inside the vehicle, which a seat belt helps ensure.
11. How should the lap portion of a seat belt be worn?
- Snug and low across the hips
- Under the arm and across the ribs
- Loose across the stomach
- High and tight across the waist
Answer: A — Snug and low across the hips
The lap belt should be snug and low across the hips so the wearer cannot slide out.
12. About how fast does an air bag deploy in a crash?
- About one second
- About two seconds
- About one-twentieth of a second
- About one-tenth of a second, slower than a blink
Answer: C — About one-twentieth of a second
Air bags deploy in about one-twentieth of a second, faster than a blink.
13. Where should a driver's hands rest on the steering wheel to avoid injury from air bag deployment?
- Across the hub in the center of the wheel
- Wherever is most comfortable, since air bags are unaffected by hand position
- Underneath the wheel rim
- On the outside of the wheel, never across the hub
Answer: D — On the outside of the wheel, never across the hub
Hands should stay on the outside of the wheel and never across the hub because of air bag deployment.
14. A parent wants to put a rear-facing child seat in the front passenger seat of a vehicle with an active passenger air bag. Is this safe?
- Yes, as long as the seat is properly anchored
- No, a rear-facing seat should never be placed in front of an active air bag
- No, unless the child seat is installed in the middle of the front seat
- Yes, if the child is under 40 inches tall
Answer: B — No, a rear-facing seat should never be placed in front of an active air bag
A rear-facing child seat should never be placed in front of an active passenger air bag; the factory switch should turn the bag off if one exists.
15. Where should children age 12 and under ride in a vehicle?
- Anywhere, as long as they wear a seat belt
- In the back seat, restrained by a belt or child restraint
- In the front seat with the air bag disabled
- In the front seat only if taller than 57 inches
Answer: B — In the back seat, restrained by a belt or child restraint
Children 12 and under should be seated in the back in a belt or child restraint.
16. A child is 45 inches tall and 6 years old. What is required for this child to ride in a vehicle?
- No restraint is required for children over age 5
- A regular seat belt only, since the child is over 40 inches
- A child booster seat, since the child is under eight and between 40 and 57 inches
- A federally approved child restraint system, since the child is 40 inches or shorter
Answer: C — A child booster seat, since the child is under eight and between 40 and 57 inches
A child under eight who is between 40 and 57 inches must ride in a booster seat.
17. What is the fine, including the Traumatic Brain Injury Trust Fund fee, for violating the child restraint law for a child 40 inches or shorter?
- $50 plus a $10 fee
- $100 plus a $25 fee
- $50 only, with no additional fee
- $25 only, with no additional fee
Answer: A — $50 plus a $10 fee
The violation brings a $50 fine plus a $10 Traumatic Brain Injury Trust Fund fee.
18. A child is 60 inches tall. Is a booster seat required for this child under Kentucky law?
- Yes, unless the child is over 12 years old
- No, a child taller than 57 inches needs no booster at any age
- No, but a regular seat belt is not required either
- Yes, all children under 16 need a booster seat
Answer: B — No, a child taller than 57 inches needs no booster at any age
A child taller than 57 inches needs no booster seat regardless of age.
19. When is a load on a vehicle considered properly secured?
- When it is tied down with at least one rope
- When it weighs less than the vehicle's rated capacity
- When it is covered by any tarp, regardless of tie-down
- When nothing can slide, shift, fall, sift onto the road or become airborne
Answer: D — When nothing can slide, shift, fall, sift onto the road or become airborne
A load is secure only when nothing can slide, shift, fall, sift onto the road, or become airborne.
20. Which of these is one of the questions a driver should ask before driving with a load?
- Whether you would feel safe driving behind your own vehicle
- Whether the tie-downs were inspected within the past month
- Whether the load is visible in the inside rearview mirror
- Whether the load exceeds the trailer's registered weight class
Answer: A — Whether you would feel safe driving behind your own vehicle
The pre-trip questions include whether anything could fall or blow out, whether the load is secured at the back, sides and top, what would happen under sudden braking, a bump or a collision, and whether you would feel safe driving behind your own vehicle.
21. Which driver assistance features does the manual name as ones you may not use on the driving test?
- Lane keeping assistance and forward collision warning
- Automatic emergency braking and blind spot warning
- Backup camera and blind spot warning
- Parking assist and cruise control
Answer: D — Parking assist and cruise control
Parking assist and cruise control are the features named as off-limits on the driving test.
22. A vehicle has lane keeping assistance and forward collision warning. What is the correct way to rely on these systems while driving?
- Disable manual mirror checks since the system covers blind spots
- Rely on them fully in rain, snow, ice, fog, hills and curves
- Let the system fully control steering and braking so the driver can focus elsewhere
- Stay engaged, still perform head checks, and use mirrors and cameras since these features assist but do not drive the vehicle
Answer: D — Stay engaged, still perform head checks, and use mirrors and cameras since these features assist but do not drive the vehicle
These features assist but do not drive the vehicle; drivers must stay engaged and continue head checks and mirror use.
23. Before starting a vehicle, what should the driver's right foot be doing?
- Off the pedals entirely
- On the clutch
- On the brake
- Resting on the accelerator
Answer: C — On the brake
To start the vehicle, the driver should place their right foot on the brake before turning the key.
24. Where should a driver's hands be placed on the steering wheel instead of the older 2 and 10 position?
- 3 and 9
- 11 and 1
- 6 and 12
- 4 and 8
Answer: A — 3 and 9
Hands at 2 and 10 are no longer recommended because of air bags; 3 and 9 is now recommended.
25. Why is the 2 and 10 hand position on the steering wheel no longer recommended?
- It tires the arms on long drives
- It makes steering in reverse harder
- It forces the thumbs inside the rim of the wheel
- Because of air bags
Answer: D — Because of air bags
The 2 and 10 position is discouraged specifically because of air bags.
26. When backing up a vehicle, where should the driver's left hand hold the steering wheel?
- The 9 o'clock position
- The 6 o'clock position
- The 3 o'clock position
- The 12 o'clock position
Answer: D — The 12 o'clock position
While backing, the left hand holds the wheel at the 12 o'clock position while looking through the rear window.
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