Minnesota Driver License: Skids, Vehicle Failures, Deer, Floods and Carbon Monoxide
28 questions with the correct answer and an explanation for each.
Topic: Skids, Vehicle Failures, Deer, Floods and Carbon Monoxide. Free, no account needed.
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1. How often should you stop on a long drive to fight drowsiness?
- Every 100 miles or two hours
- Every 50 miles or one hour
- Every 200 miles or four hours
- Every 300 miles or six hours
Answer: A — Every 100 miles or two hours
Stopping at least every 100 miles or two hours to walk, stretch, and refresh helps prevent drowsy driving.
2. Nothing is keeping a driver awake on a long night drive and they decide to stop and sleep in the car rather than push on. What is the safe way to do this?
- Park far from the road with the doors locked and windows cracked
- Park in a rest area with all windows fully sealed
- Park on the shoulder and leave the engine running for warmth
- Park on the shoulder with hazards flashing
Answer: A — Park far from the road with the doors locked and windows cracked
If nothing else works, stop for the day or park far from the road with the doors locked and windows cracked.
3. A car starts to skid on an icy road. What should the driver do first?
- Take the foot off both the accelerator and the brake, then steer where they want to go
- Slam on the brakes
- Turn the wheel opposite the skid and accelerate
- Pump the brakes rapidly
Answer: A — Take the foot off both the accelerator and the brake, then steer where they want to go
In a skid, stay calm, avoid slamming the brakes, and ease off the accelerator and brake while steering toward the intended path.
4. A driver needs to stop quickly in a car equipped with anti-lock brakes. What is the correct technique?
- Release the brake completely and coast to a stop
- Pump twice, then hold the pedal down
- Pump the brake pedal rapidly
- Press the pedal down firmly and keep steering
Answer: D — Press the pedal down firmly and keep steering
With anti-lock brakes, the driver should not pump the pedal but press it down and keep steering until control is regained.
5. Driving at night in fog, a driver cannot see 500 feet ahead. Which headlight setting should be used?
- Low beams
- Parking lights only
- High beams
- Hazard lights instead of headlights
Answer: A — Low beams
Low beams should be used when visibility drops below 500 feet or in fog, rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
6. Above roughly what speed can a car's tires begin to lift off wet pavement and hydroplane?
- 35 mph
- 55 mph
- 15 mph
- 25 mph
Answer: A — 35 mph
At 35 mph or less tires wipe water away, but above that speed water can lift the tires off the road.
7. A driver feels their car start to hydroplane on a wet highway. What should they do?
- Brake firmly to regain traction
- Turn the wheel sharply to test grip
- Take their foot off the gas
- Accelerate to power through the water
Answer: C — Take their foot off the gas
Hydroplaning tires cannot brake, accelerate, or steer, so the driver should take their foot off the gas.
8. Approaching a curve on a narrow road where brush hides the roadway ahead, what should a driver do to warn others?
- Straddle the center line
- Flash the headlights repeatedly
- Speed up to clear the curve quickly
- Sound the horn
Answer: D — Sound the horn
On narrow roads with blind curves or hidden view, drivers may sound the horn to warn others.
9. Why is coasting down a steep hill in neutral dangerous?
- Speed builds even with the foot off the accelerator
- It drains the battery
- It disengages the anti-lock brakes
- It overheats the engine
Answer: A — Speed builds even with the foot off the accelerator
Speed builds on a downhill even without pressing the accelerator, so a driver should never coast in neutral and should check the speedometer often.
10. A tire blows out while a car is moving at highway speed. What is the correct response?
- Turn off the ignition and coast to a stop
- Brake immediately, then steer straight
- Steer toward the shoulder immediately while braking hard
- Hold the wheel tightly, steer straight, ease off the accelerator, and brake only once back under control
Answer: D — Hold the wheel tightly, steer straight, ease off the accelerator, and brake only once back under control
After a blowout, the driver should hold the wheel, steer straight, ease off the accelerator slowly, and brake only once back under control.
11. A car's steering suddenly fails. What should the driver do?
- Shift to neutral and coast
- Brake hard immediately to stop the car
- Pump the brakes to try to regain steering
- Ease off the accelerator and avoid braking unless needed to avoid a crash
Answer: D — Ease off the accelerator and avoid braking unless needed to avoid a crash
With steering failure, the driver should ease off the accelerator and avoid braking unless necessary, since sudden braking can throw the vehicle off balance.
12. Over several stops, a driver notices the brake pedal sinking slowly closer to the floor each time. What does this warn of?
- Engine overheating
- A tire blowout
- Steering failure
- Brake failure
Answer: D — Brake failure
A brake pedal that sinks slowly is a warning sign of brake failure.
13. A driver's brake pedal suddenly drops all the way to the floor. What should they do first?
- Pump the brake pedal
- Turn off the ignition immediately
- Pull the parking brake hard immediately
- Shift into neutral
Answer: A — Pump the brake pedal
If the pedal suddenly hits the floor, the driver should pump it, then apply the parking brake slowly and downshift while decelerating.
14. A car's right wheels drift off the pavement onto the shoulder. What should the driver do?
- Brake hard immediately
- Swerve quickly back onto the pavement
- Stay on the shoulder, ease off the gas, and return to the pavement only after slowing
- Accelerate to pull back into the lane quickly
Answer: C — Stay on the shoulder, ease off the gas, and return to the pavement only after slowing
A driver whose wheels drift onto the shoulder should not swerve back but stay there, ease off the gas, and return to the road only after slowing.
15. A car's headlights fail at night. What should the driver try?
- Flash the high beams repeatedly
- Honk the horn continuously
- Try parking lights, hazard lights, or turn signals to help guide off the road
- Drive faster to reach a lit area sooner
Answer: C — Try parking lights, hazard lights, or turn signals to help guide off the road
If headlights fail, a driver should try the parking lights, hazard lights, or turn signals to guide off the road.
16. A driver's gas pedal sticks and cannot be freed with a toe hooked under it. What should they do?
- Turn off the ignition immediately while at speed
- Shift into park while still moving
- Brake, shift to neutral, and steer to the shoulder
- Pump the accelerator repeatedly
Answer: C — Brake, shift to neutral, and steer to the shoulder
If a stuck gas pedal cannot be freed, the driver should brake, shift to neutral, and steer to the shoulder.
17. Smoke begins rising from under the hood while driving. What should the driver do?
- Pour water on the engine to cool it
- Pull off, turn off the ignition, and get out immediately
- Keep driving to reach a service station
- Open the hood right away to inspect the engine
Answer: B — Pull off, turn off the ignition, and get out immediately
If smoke rises from under the hood, the driver should pull off, turn off the ignition, get out immediately, and never use water, which spreads the fire.
18. An engine overheats while towing a trailer in stop-and-go traffic. What is a recommended immediate step?
- Turn on the air conditioning to cool the cabin
- Turn off the heater and open the windows
- Turn off the ignition while still moving
- Turn off the air conditioning and turn on the heater
Answer: D — Turn off the air conditioning and turn on the heater
For overheating, the driver should turn off the air conditioning and turn on the heater to draw heat away from the engine.
19. During which hours are deer most active and most likely to be crossing roads?
- Only during rainstorms
- Midday
- Dusk to dawn
- Only during morning rush hour
Answer: C — Dusk to dawn
Deer are most active from dusk to dawn, so drivers should watch roadsides for eyeshine at night.
20. A vehicle suddenly comes toward you head-on in your lane. What should you do?
- Flash your lights and hold your lane
- Move right, steering off the road if needed
- Brake hard and hold your lane
- Swerve left into the oncoming lane
Answer: B — Move right, steering off the road if needed
A driver facing an oncoming vehicle in their lane should move right, never into the left lane, and steer off the road to the right if needed.
21. On a two-lane road, a driver passing you misjudges the gap and must drop back before finishing the pass. How can you help them?
- Speed up to make room behind you
- Flash your high beams and hold your speed
- Move left toward the centerline
- Slow down so the pass finishes quickly
Answer: A — Speed up to make room behind you
If the passer must drop back, the driver being passed should speed up to make room behind them.
22. A car stalls on railroad tracks and a train is approaching. What should the occupants do?
- Stay inside and brace for impact
- Get out and run parallel to the tracks
- Get out and walk at a 45-degree angle toward the direction the train is coming from
- Get out and run away from the tracks in the direction the train is heading
Answer: C — Get out and walk at a 45-degree angle toward the direction the train is coming from
Occupants should leave the vehicle immediately and walk at a 45-degree angle away from the tracks, toward the direction the train is coming from, so debris flies past them.
23. About how much standing water is enough to reach the bottom of most cars and risk loss of control?
- One foot
- Two feet
- Six inches
- Two inches
Answer: C — Six inches
Six inches of water reaches the bottom of most cars and can cause loss of control or stalling.
24. About how deep does moving water need to be to carry away most vehicles, including SUVs and pickups?
- Two feet
- One foot
- Four feet
- Six inches
Answer: A — Two feet
Two feet of moving water can carry away most vehicles, including SUVs and pickups.
25. A car plunges into deep water. Roughly how long does it float before sinking?
- About 5 minutes
- 30 to 60 seconds
- 2 to 3 minutes
- 5 to 10 seconds
Answer: B — 30 to 60 seconds
A vehicle in deep water floats for about 30 to 60 seconds, so occupants should get out immediately, through open windows if possible.
26. A car strikes a utility pole and a downed wire lies across the vehicle. What should the driver do?
- Get out right away to check for injuries
- Get out only if uninjured
- Drive the car off the wire first
- Stay in the vehicle and call 911
Answer: D — Stay in the vehicle and call 911
After hitting a utility pole or wire, the driver should stay in the vehicle and call 911, leaving only if the vehicle catches fire.
27. While driving, a person feels sudden fatigue, headache, dizziness, and nausea. What should they do?
- Open the windows, shut off the engine, and get out
- Pull over and let the engine idle with windows cracked
- Close all windows to conserve cabin air
- Turn up the heater and keep driving
Answer: A — Open the windows, shut off the engine, and get out
These are early symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning; at the first sign, open the windows, shut off the engine, and get out.
28. A vehicle is stuck in snow. Is it safe to let the engine idle for warmth while stuck?
- Yes, it is only dangerous in an attached garage
- Yes, as long as a window is cracked
- Yes, as long as the exhaust pipe is above the snow
- No, idling while stuck in snow or mud should be avoided
Answer: D — No, idling while stuck in snow or mud should be avoided
The document says not to idle while stuck in snow or mud, and to keep the exhaust system leak-free and unblocked.
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